Aims and Scope

ReviewerCreditsTheory and Clinical Practice in Pediatrics (TCPP)  (eISSN:2529-749X) is an open access, continuously published, international, refereed  journal to pediatrics, publishing theoretical, clinical, and professional practice issues relevant to pediatrics, as broadly defined.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to the following:
• Developmental-Behavioral Medicine  
• Neonatology
• Pediatric allergy and immunology
• Pediatric cardiology
• Pediatric critical care
• Pediatric emergency medicine
• Pediatric endocrinology
• Pediatric gastroenterology
• Pediatric hematology
• Pediatric infectious disease
• Pediatric nephrology
• Pediatric neuropsychology
• Pediatric oncology
• Pediatric pulmonology
• Genetics

2018-04-10

Indexed by Academic Databases

Theory and Clinical Practice in Pediatrics (TCPP) is indexed by Google Scholar, Baidu Scholar, CQVIP, and being indexed by other authoritative academic databases is under application.

Vol 5 (2024)

Published: 2024-04-25

Abstract views: 333   PDF downloads: 88  
2024-10-01
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Pages 125-129

Social perceptions of childhood diarrhea in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo: A qualitative study

blankpage Sidonie Musangu Tshika, Gertrude Bukasa Kayiba, Oscar Numbi Luboya

Introduction: Infantile diarrhea remains a public health problem in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where infant mortality linked to this disease remains high despite the proven efficacy of oral rehydration therapy. This study aims to understand the social perceptions of childhood diarrhea among mothers in Lubumbashi, by examining how they diagnose and treat the disease through both popular and biomedical representations.
Material and methods: The study was conducted in Lubumbashi, the capital of Haut-Katanga in the DRC, utilizing a qualitative methodology that involved semi-structured interviews with 32 randomly chosen mothers. Selection criteria encompassed the number of children, educational level, religion, and age range (18 to 60). Information was gathered through documents and interviews conducted in Swahili, subsequently translated into French, and analyzed utilizing Jean-Blaise Grize’s ‘natural logic’ to grasp social representations.
Results: The study revealed that the majority of mothers associated diarrhea with physical signs such as dehydration, watery stools, depressed fontanel, and sunken eyes. Several mothers attributed the diarrhea to cultural causes, such as the consumption of certain foods by pregnant women (e.g. “kabambale”) or the practice of breastfeeding by pregnant mothers. Local diseases such as “lukunga” and “kilonda ntumbo” are considered to be specific forms of diarrhea in popular culture. Treatments include traditional remedies such as ash applications and sitz baths.
Conclusion: Perceptions of childhood diarrhea in Lubumbashi reflect a tension between cultural beliefs and biomedical knowledge, where rehydration is often neglected. The study recommends raising community awareness of the effectiveness of ORT while respecting local beliefs.

Abstract views: 673   PDF downloads: 271  
2024-04-25

Page 114-120

Exploring quality of life disparities among 177 families with children affected by cleft lip and/or palate: A comprehensive analysis using the Impact on Family Scale

blankpage Médard Kakule Kabuyaya, Olivier Mukuku, Jonathan M. L. Kasereka, Ahuka Onalongombe, Eshete Mekonen, Todd M. Van Ye, Paul Millican, Stanis Okitotsho Wembonyama, Severin Uwonda Akinja

Objective: This study aimed to assess the quality of life (QoL) of parents/caregivers of children with cleft lip and palate (CLP) using the Impact on Family Scale (IOFS).
Methods: Families of children requiring primary or secondary CLP repair were recruited based on the inclusion criteria. The IOFS questionnaire was utilized to assess perceived QoL. Multiple logistic regression was employed to determine factors linked to impacted QoL.
Results: Out of the 192 families contacted, 177 participated (92.2%). The patients had a mean age of 8.9 ± 5.4 months, with a majority of families residing in rural areas (67.2%). The questionnaires assessed QoL before surgery, revealing a mean total QoL score of 68.8 ± 19.4, with 49.7% of families experiencing affected QoL. The analysis demonstrated a significant association between the female sex of parents/caregivers and a more impacted QoL (p = 0.018), as well as between the absence of a history of CLP in the family and a more affected QoL (adjusted odds ratio = 3.0; 95% CI: 1.3 – 6.7; p = 0.008).
Conclusion: Caring for a child with CLP significantly decreases parents/caregivers’ QoL in all domains. The results emphasize the significance of considering the family history of CLP and the gender of the parents in the comprehensive care of affected families.

Abstract views: 790   PDF downloads: 280  
2024-04-26

Page 121-124

Anencephaly: A case report and the crucial role of folic acid supplementation and early diagnosis

blankpage Girress Katshiemba Mutumbua, Bony Luboya Numbi, Yannick Nkiambi Kiakuvue, Fortunat Shimatu Muhemba, Élie Tshintu Mulumba, Jannot Mpanya Mpanya, Ali Mukendi, Deo Mwelwa, Samuel Kabunda

Anencephaly is a congenital malformation caused by neural tube failure, which can be managed through folic acid intake during pregnancy. Diagnosis is typically prenatal, and termination of pregnancy is often recommended. A newborn born at Kolwezi paediatric clinic was born with a visible congenital malformation. The mother had a low socio-economic background and was 41 years old. An ultrasound scan revealed a progressing pregnancy at 30 weeks gestation with polyhydramnios. No antenatal care monitoring or folic acid prophylaxis was implemented during the periconceptional period and throughout the pregnancy. Anencephaly diagnosis was confirmed, and the newborn died five minutes post-birth. Preventive folic acid treatment has shown a decrease in neural tube defects, and first-trimester ultrasound scans can help identify life-incompatible congenital malformations. Advocating for legislative measures and genetic counselling is crucial to educate parents on recurrence risks and the advantages of folic acid supplementation before subsequent pregnancies.

Abstract views: 309   PDF downloads: 107  
2024-10-18

Page 130-136

Bacteriological profile of meningitis in children aged 3 months to 15 years in sub-Saharan Africa: About a systematic review and critical reading of the literature

blankpage Véronique Vinick Lumaya, Tacite Kpanya Mazoba, Stéphanie Mikalo Mbambi, Ariane Mankiele Keto, Mamy-gloire Manzi Monkoti, Jennyfer Misengabu Lembalemba, Joelle Ambis Lumaya, Irène Kifutu Matula, Michel Basila Kenye, Hortense Azama Mumba, Joseph Mabiala Bodi

Objective : Bacterial meningitis is a serious, urgent, debilitating and fatal disease. It is therefore necessary to have data on bacterial epidemiology and the profile of sensitivity to antibiotics on which the emergency treatment protocol could be based. The objective of this study was to identify the bacteriological profile of meningitis in children aged 3 months to 15 years in sub-Saharan Africa by conducting a systematic review of recent literature.
Methods : This is a systematic review of the literature for which we visited free databases including PubMed, Cochrane, Medline, Google scholar and PMC Free. The key words used were: bacterial meningitis, Sub-Saharan Africa, Acute bacterial meningitis; Culture; Gram stain; Incidence, meningitis; pneumococcus; Haemophilus influenzae. Our research considered articles conducted in sub-Saharan Africa, of all languages, and published since 2004. In total, the search generated 48 studies, which after applying the criteria mentioned above, only 7 studies were retained.
Results : This systematic review showed that the bacterial flora during meningitis in children aged between 3 months to 15 years is essentially dominated by Streptococcus pneumonia in the majority with a weighted frequency of 42.9% (35.2-47. 4) and significant heterogeneity between different authors (p < 0.001). This was followed by Haemophilus influenzae with a weighted frequency of 13.8% (11.3-18.1). Escherichia coli and meningococci were observed in a small proportion. The germs identified were more sensitive to cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, then to amoxicillin, gentamicin and oxacillin.
Conclusion : Studies are necessary to regularly revisit the bacterial flora during meningitis in children in order to adapt the treatment according to the antibiogram and for probabilistic antibiotic therapy to be based on research results, because this flora bacterial infection varies from one period to another and from one country to another.

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Tarro-photo  ISSN: 2529-749X
 Abbreviation: Theory Clin Pract Pediatr
 Editor-in-Chief: Prof. Giullio Filippo Tarro (Italy)
 Publishing Frequency: Continuous publication
 Article Processing Charges (APC): Click   here   for more details
 Publishing Model: Open Access