Pitfalls on strategy execution of an organization: A literature review
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the pitfalls on strategy execution of an organization as organizations often unable to meet objectives and most likely fails, and this is normally attributed due to the inefficiency on the strategy implementation process. To address this gap, the research employed a deductive approach with exploratory research design by focusing on qualitative data as a systematic review of theoretical and empirical studies are more vital for this type of research. The study focused on a systematic literature review (SLR) of 22 peer-reviewed theoretical and empirical studies. By using a review and generalization of the existing approaches followed by synthesizing with relevant model portrayed organizations seriously faced a challenge on implementation phase and the inability to properly address the pitfalls on strategy execution process costs a lot especially to senior and top executives as they are primarily responsible for the successful execution of an organization strategy. Hence, organizations shall establish a clear evaluation system and sense of ownership for successful implementation of a strategy. As a future direction the paper also identified that a more in-depth and field work research in an organizations are vital in order to examine and address the challenges on the implementation phase.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
- Cândido CJF and Santos SP. Implementation obstacles and strategy implementation failure. Baltic Journal of Management, 2019, 14(1): 39-57. https://doi.org/10.1108/BJM-11-2017-0350
- David FR and David FR. Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases, A Competitive Advantage Approach. (16th ed.). Pearson Education Limited, Edinburg, England, 2017.
- Creswell JW. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approach. (3rd.). SAGE Publications, Inc. California, 2009.
- Baylis J, Wirtz J and Gray CS. Strategy in the Contemporary World, an Introduction to Strategic Studies. (6th ed.). Oxford University Press, 2019.
- Armstrong M. Strategic Human Resource Management: A guide to action. (3rd ed.). Thomson-Shore, Inc. Philadelphia, 2006.
- Hitt MA, Ireland RD and Hoskisson RE. Strategic Management: Competitiveness and Globalization (Concepts & Cases). (8th ed.). Nelson Education, Ltd, 2009.
- 5 Hnedinka KV. Strategy: Essence, Advantages, Methods and Techniques of Formation, 2019. https:www.business-inform.net
- Businessworld. The essence of Strategy is Making Choices, M. Porter, 2022. https://www.businessworld.in
- Zafar F, Babar A and Abbas H. The Art of Strategic Management -- A key to Success in Corporate Sector. European Journal of Research and Reflection in Management Sciences, 2013, 1(1): 12012443.
- David FR. Strategic Management Concepts and Cases. (13th ed.). Pearson Education, Inc. New Jersey, 2011.
- Okpara FO. Implication of Strategic Management: The challenges and implications for organizational change. African Research Review, 2007, 1(1): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v1i1.40993
- Goyal A. A Critical Analysis of Porter's 5 Forces Model of Competitive Advantage. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 2021, 7(7): 149-152. https://doi.org/10.1729/Journal.25126
- Ahmed AK and Kising'u T.M. Effects of Strategic Management Practices on Firm Performance of Medium and Large Telecommunication Companies in Mogadishu, Somalia. International Journal of Academics & Research, IJARKE Business & Management Journal, 2019, 1(2): 57-71. https://doi.org/10.32898/ibmj.01/1.2article05
- Zaidi FI, Zawawi EMA, Nordin RM, textit{et al. An empirical analysis of strategy implementation process and performance of construction companies. ICRMBEE. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 117, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/117/1/012026
- 5 Ateş NY, Tarakci M, Porck JP, textit{et al. The Dark Side of Visionary Leadership in Strategy Implementation: Strategic Alignment, Strategic Consensus, and Commitment. Journal of Management, 2018, 46(5): 637-665. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206318811567
- Iheanacho N. (2022). Strategy Execution and Firms' Performance: A Qualitative Investigation of Nigeria's Manufacturing Sector. International Journal of Management, Economics and Social Sciences, 2022, 11(1): 29-47. https://doi.org/10.32327/IJMESS/11.1.2022.2
- Graham WA and Hede AJ. Strategic Actions Analysis: A new tool for managers. Journal of New Business Ideas & Trends, 2016, 14(2).
- Papulova Z and Gazova A. Role of Strategic Analysis in Strategic Decision-Making. 3rd Global Conference on Business, Economics, Management and Tourism, 26-28 November 2015, Rome, Italy, 2016.
- Kombate B, Emmanuel M and Richard KK. The Implication of the Strategic Implementation Style and Middle Management Effort in Public Organization Strategic Management Implementation and Its Organizational Performance. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 2021, 11(1): 1. https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v11i1.18150
- Phiri1 W, Andwe EN, Mukutu I, textit{et al. A critical analysis of strategic management process. International Journal of Commerce and Management Research, 2019, 5(1).
- Vigfússon K, Jóhannsdóttir L and Ólafsson S. Obstacles to strategy implementation and success factors: a review of empirical literature. Strategic Management, 2021, 26(2): 12-30. https://doi.org/10.5937/StraMan2102012V
- Arnoud VDM. Why Strategies Fail, 2017. https://arnoudvandermaas.com/why-strategies-fail
- Tom W. (2021). 7 Reasons why strategy fails. https://www.cascade.app
- Doelman M, Josh A and Bruggen A. An Empirical Assessment of the Impact of Strategy Implementation Actions on Digital Business Strategy. Proceedings of the 54th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2021. https://doi.org/10.24251/HICSS.2021.726
- Hrebiniak LG. Obstacles to Effective Strategy Implementation. Organizational Dynamics, 2006, 35(1): 12-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2005.12.001
- Nwachukwu C, Odiakosa I and Hieu VM. Porter's generic strategies for competitive advantage: How they work in selected Asian economies. ResearchGate, 2021. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355194635
- Ali BJ and Anwar G. Porter's Generic Competitive Strategies and its influence on the Competitive Advantage. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science (IJAEMS), 2021. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaems.76.5