Open Access Peer-reviewed Review

Progress of hollow materials in diagnosis of COVID-19

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Submitted   Jul 16, 2022
Published   Sep 5, 2022
Issue    Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
DOI   10.25082/CR.2022.01.002

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Abid Hussain
[1] Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex System, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; [2] University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Sonia Shabbir
[1] Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex System, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; [2] University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Muhammad Faizan corresponding author
[1] Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex System, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; [2] University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Muhammad Ali Tajwar
[1] Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; [2] University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;

Abstract

Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, it has dramatically changed the global geopolitics, economics, and even society standard norms. The present world scenario is changed regarding business, traveling, and education. Rapid global dissemination and the high mortality rate of coronaviruses are the greatest challenges for drug developers. It will be moving forward toward the identification and treatment of emerging coronaviruses with the aid of nanotechnology. The COVID-19 pandemic raised the question of researchers’ capability to manage this dilemma in a short period. In the present review, we described how hallow material could be developed as a pro-drug that shows an excellent therapeutic effect. Hollow nanoparticles that exploration of antiviral or diagnostic agents against emerging coronaviruses. Hollow nanomaterials in vaccine development are essential because hollow nanocomposites are suitable for mimicking viral structures and antigen delivery. A biosensor that generates a signal from a transducer for comparing and analyzing biological conjugates such as cell receptors, antibodies, RNA, DNA, and nucleic acids. Different biosensors, such as graphene-based biosensors, nanoplasmonic sensor chips, nanomaterial biosensors, electrochemical biosensors, dual modality biosensors, and optical biosensors, have several advantages, characteristics, and a wide range of applications, most remarkably in medical treatment and are used for monitoring and diagnosis. This review focuses on modern experimental studies to identify intelligent and innovative bio/nanomaterials and matrices for developing targeted and controlled drug release systems, nanosensors and nanovaccines to combat pathogenic viruses.

Keywords
COVID-19, nanoparticles, hollow materials, diagnostic agents, nano/bio-sensors, pathogenic viruses

Article Details

How to Cite
Hussain, A., Shabbir, S., Faizan, M., & Tajwar, M. A. (2022). Progress of hollow materials in diagnosis of COVID-19. Chemical Reports, 4(1), 218-243. https://doi.org/10.25082/CR.2022.01.002
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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