Open Access Peer-reviewed Review

Roles of polymer brushes in biological applications

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Grafting-onto and Grafting-from strategies
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Submitted   Mar 26, 2021
Published   Apr 30, 2021
Issue    Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
DOI   10.25082/AB.2021.01.001

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Main Article Content

Ajinkya Raut
J. Mike Walker '66 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, TX 77843-3123, USA
Peter Renner
J. Mike Walker '66 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, TX 77843-3123, USA
Rick Wang
J. Mike Walker '66 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, TX 77843-3123, USA
Serge Kazadi
J. Mike Walker '66 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, TX 77843-3123, USA
Siddhi Mehta
Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Texas A&M University, TX 77843-3003, USA
Yan Chen
Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Texas A&M University, TX 77843-3003, USA
Hong Liang corresponding author
J. Mike Walker '66 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, TX 77843-3123, USA; & Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Texas A&M University, TX 77843-3003, USA

Abstract

Polymer brushes are macromolecular structures with polymer chains tethered to a surface resembling a brush. They have shown variety of uses in biological applications. Because of the nature of crafted polymers, the functionalized surfaces exhibit unique functions such as low friction, altered adhesion, protein binding and selective adsorption. Functionalization can be controlled by changing parameters such as grafting densities, chemical configurations, shapes and thickness. In this review, a particular emphasis has been provided for studies related to biological applications of polymer brushes based on their ultra-low friction, hydrophilic elongated surfaces, and binding properties. It provides useful information for researches and labs working on finding better solutions for drug delivery, arthritis, artificial joints, antibiofouling coatings and protein immobilization and purification.

Keywords
grafting density, drug delivery, anti-biofouling, ultra-low friction, protein immobilization

Article Details

Supporting Agencies
Peter Renner was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Research Fellowship.
How to Cite
Raut, A., Renner, P., Wang, R., Kazadi, S., Mehta, S., Chen, Y., & Liang, H. (2021). Roles of polymer brushes in biological applications. Advances in Biochips, 2(1), 12-23. https://doi.org/10.25082/AB.2021.01.001
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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