An Electronic Analytical Balance: A Key Instrument in the Laboratory
Main Article Content
Abstract
Digital analytical balances are crucial in laboratory settings for accurately determining an object's mass. The precision of these balances highlights their importance in scientific endeavours. This study explores the significance of achieving equilibrium and other relevant concepts in analytics to advance the field. It examines a range of factors, with the balance as a focal point: identifying analytical challenges, where the balance plays a critical role in pinpointing potential areas of error or inconsistency; aligning well-established constitutive and operational concepts with these challenges; evaluating new theories; and developing clinical and laboratory tests based on current knowledge. This overview is a condensed compilation of data—sourced from pharmacopoeias and gathered via search engines such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus. The concept of balance is introduced not only as a physical principle but also as a pervasive notion that extends across various aspects of our work. The diverse array of motor skills is explored, accompanied by an essential scale for assessing them, shedding light on the depth and intricacy of the topic.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
- Indian Pharmacopoeia. The Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (ninth edition), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, 2022. https://ipc.gov.in
- United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary. United States Pharmacopoeia Commission, US, 2020. https://www.uspnf.com
- British Pharmacopoeia. British Pharmacopoeia Commission, Department of Health and Social Care, Government of UK, 2022. https://www.pharmacopoeia.com
- European Pharmacopoeia. European Pharmacopoeia Commission (11th Edition), European Directorate for the Quality of Medicine & HealthCare, Europe, 2023. https://www.edqm.eu/en/european-pharmacopoeia
- Shepherd A, Ivins ER, A G, et al. A Reconciled Estimate of Ice-Sheet Mass Balance. Science. 2012, 338(6111): 1183-1189. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1228102
- Treese SA. History and Measurement of the Base and Derived Units. Springer International Publishing, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77577-7
- Christian GD, Dasgupta PK, Schug KA. Analytical chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, 2013.
- Robens E, Jayaweera SAA, Kiefer S. Balances. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36447-1
- Dreyfus PA, Psarommatis F, May G, et al. Virtual metrology as an approach for product quality estimation in Industry 4.0: a systematic review and integrative conceptual framework. International Journal of Production Research. 2021, 60(2): 742-765. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2021.1976433
- Czichos H, Saito T, Smith L, et al. Springer Handbook of Metrology and Testing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16641-9
- Losada-Urzáiz F, González-Gaya C, Sebastián-Pérez MÁ. Metrological Regulations for Quality Control Equipment Calibration in Pharmaceutical Industry. Procedia Engineering. 2015, 132: 811-815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.12.564
- Pavese F. Toward the next Edition of the International Vocabulary of Metrology. Ukrainian Metrological Journal. 2022, (4): 43-48. https://doi.org/10.24027/2306-7039.4.2022.276327
- ISO/IEC 17025. General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories. International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Committee, Geneva, 2017. https://www.iso.org/standard/66912.html
- Clark DS. 21 CFR Parts 201 and 211. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov
- ICH Expert Working Group. ICH Harmonized Tripartite Guideline, Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Q7, 2000. https://www.ema.europa.eu
- Part E, Part E, Part G, et al. Form and style for ASTM standards. ed: ASTM, Philadelphia, 1989.


