Open Access Peer-reviewed Research Article

Enhancing Maritime Cadets’ Learning Outcomes through Mobile-Supported E-Mapping in Basic Mathematics: A Classroom Action Research Study

Main Article Content

Ningrum Astriawati corresponding author
Waris Wibowo
Yudhi Setiyantara

Abstract

This study aimed to improve cadets’ learning activity and outcomes in basic mathematical concepts within the Applied Mathematics course through the implementation of the Electronic Mind Mapping (E-Mapping) method. The research was conducted in the Ship Machinery Study Program and involved 26 cadets who had previously taken the course. A classroom action research approach was employed, consisting of three cycles. Each cycle included a pre-test to assess initial abilities, delivery of instructional material, and task implementation using the E-Mapping method. A post-test was then conducted to evaluate cadets’ understanding and learning outcomes. In this study, E-Mapping was facilitated through mobile devices—primarily smartphones—using the SimpleMind and Canva applications. These tools enabled cadets to create, edit, and visualize mind maps in a flexible and interactive manner. The mobile-supported nature of these platforms allowed cadets to access their mind maps anytime and anywhere, enhancing the flexibility, accessibility, and autonomy of their learning. This approach empowered cadets to engage with mathematical concepts beyond the constraints of classroom time, thereby deepening their understanding. The findings revealed that the use of E-Mapping significantly enhanced cadet learning outcomes, as evidenced by increased levels of learning activity and higher average post-test scores. Positive learning activity improved progressively across the cycles: 30.77% in Cycle I, 66.66% in Cycle II, and 82.05% in Cycle III. Similarly, the average post-test score increased from 64.35 in Cycle I to 73.46 in Cycle II, and 82.12 in Cycle III. The study concluded that the E-Mapping method significantly improved both cadet learning activity and outcomes in the Applied Mathematics course. This improvement indicated that E-Mapping made a meaningful contribution to strengthening cadets’ understanding of fundamental mathematical concepts—such as algebra, trigonometry, and number theory—which are essential for applying mathematics in the field of ship machinery engineering. By enabling the visualization of interconnections among concepts, E-Mapping helped cadets systematically organize and integrate knowledge, thereby facilitating the comprehension of abstract and complex material.

Keywords
E-Mapping, cadet's activity, learning outcomes, basic mathematics

Article Details

How to Cite
Astriawati, N., Wibowo, W., & Setiyantara, Y. (2025). Enhancing Maritime Cadets’ Learning Outcomes through Mobile-Supported E-Mapping in Basic Mathematics: A Classroom Action Research Study. Advances in Mobile Learning Educational Research, 5(2), 1425-1436. https://doi.org/10.25082/AMLER.2025.02.001

References

  1. Alderbashi, K. Y. (2024). Assessing the Efficacy of E-Mind Mapping on Academic Performance: A Meta-Analysis of Empirical Research. Artificial Intelligence in Education: The Power and Dangers of ChatGPT in the Classroom, 351–364. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52280-2_22
  2. Astriawati, N. (2020). Development of interactive media based on videoscribe with realistic mathematics education approach to navigation. Math Didactic: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 6(3), 321–333. https://doi.org/10.33654/math.v6i3.1063
  3. Astriawati, N., & Setiyantara, Y. (2019). Pengaruh Pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education Bidang Teknika Pelayaran Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Taruna. Majalah Ilmiah Bahari Jogja, 17(1), 63–70. https://doi.org/10.33489/mibj.v17i1.186
  4. Astriawati, N., Wibowo, W., & Pratama, W. (2019). Developing Mathematics Learning Materials Based on CO-PROL to Improve Cadets’ Learning Outcomes. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1315(1), 012059. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1315/1/012059
  5. Chang, C.-C., Hwang, G.-J., & Tu, Y.-F. (2022). Roles, applications, and trends of concept map-supported learning: a systematic review and bibliometric analysis of publications from 1992 to 2020 in selected educational technology journals. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(9), 5995–6016. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2027457
  6. Cherner, Y., Witus, G., Uhomoibhi, J., Cherner, T., Van Dyke, B., Popova, I., & Wang, H. (2019). Interactive and Adaptable Mobile-Friendly e-Learning Environments for K-12 and Higher STEM Education and Skills Training. Mobile Technologies and Applications for the Internet of Things, 235–247. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11434-3_27
  7. Elmore, R. F. (2002). Bridging the gap between standards and achievement: The imperative for professional development in education. Secondary Lenses on Learning Participant Book: Team Leadership for Mathematics in Middle and High Schools, 313–344.
  8. Emad, G. R. (2011). Rethinking adult and vocational education: hauling in from maritime domain (Doctoral dissertation).
  9. Hartanto, B., Astriawati, N., Wibowo, W., Santosa, P. S., & Widyanto, H. (2023). Development of maritime school management as a center of excellent in supporting the learning process. Journal of Community Service and Empowerment, 4(1), 104–110.
  10. Helwa, S. A. H. A. (2020). Integrating Telegram application into digital mind map** to develop student teachers' EFL critical reading and writing skills.Journal of the Faculty of Education, 31(121), 1-54. https://doi.org/10.21608/jfeb.2020.121389
  11. Karakose, T., Polat, H., Yirci, R., Tülübaş, T., Papadakis, S., Ozdemir, T. Y., & Demirkol, M. (2023). Assessment of the Relationships between Prospective Mathematics Teachers’ Classroom Management Anxiety, Academic Self-Efficacy Beliefs, Academic Amotivation and Attitudes toward the Teaching Profession Using Structural Equation Modelling. Mathematics, 11(2), 449. https://doi.org/10.3390/math11020449
  12. Karfa, A. (2023). Exploring Teachers’ and Learners’ Perceptions towards the Use of Technology-Based Instruction in Promoting Learners’ Autonomy The Case of Third-Year Students of English at Biskra University.
  13. Kawuryan, S. P., Sayuti, S. A., Aman, A., & Dwiningrum, S. I. A. (2021). Teachers Quality and Educational Equality Achievements in Indonesia. International Journal of Instruction, 14(2), 811–830. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14245a
  14. Khalid, I. L., Abdullah, M. N. S., & Mohd Fadzil, H. (2024). A Systematic Review: Digital Learning in STEM Education. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 51(1), 98–115. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.51.1.98115
  15. Lavidas, K., Papadakis, S., Manesis, D., Grigoriadou, A. S., & Gialamas, V. (2022). The Effects of Social Desirability on Students’ Self-Reports in Two Social Contexts: Lectures vs. Lectures and Lab Classes. Information, 13(10), 491. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13100491
  16. Lavidas, K., Voulgari, I., Papadakis, S., Athanassopoulos, S., Anastasiou, A., Filippidi, A., Komis, V., & Karacapilidis, N. (2024). Determinants of Humanities and Social Sciences Students’ Intentions to Use Artificial Intelligence Applications for Academic Purposes. Information, 15(6), 314. https://doi.org/10.3390/info15060314
  17. MacIntyre, C. (2012). The Art of Action Research in the Classroom. David Fulton Publishers. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203065228
  18. Narawang, C., & Phusawisot, P. (2023). Using E-Mind Mapping in Improving Reading Comprehension of Thai EFL Seventh Graders. Mahasarakham University.
  19. Nazari, M. (2021). Plan, Act, Observe, Reflect, Identity: Exploring Teacher Identity Construction across the Stages of Action Research. RELC Journal, 53(3), 672–685. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688220972456
  20. Papadakis, S. (2023). MOOCs 2012-2022: An overview. Advances in Mobile Learning Educational Research, 3(1), 682–693. https://doi.org/10.25082/amler.2023.01.017
  21. Papadakis, S., Kiv, A. E., Kravtsov, H. M., Osadchyi, V. V., Marienko, M. V., Pinchuk, O. P., ... & Striuk, A. M. (2023b). Unlocking the power of synergy: The joint force of cloud technologies and augmented reality in education. In Joint Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Cloud Technologies in Education (CTE 2021) and 5th International Workshop on Augmented Reality in Education (AREdu 2022), Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine, May 23, 2022. CEUR Workshop Proceedings.
  22. Papadakis, S., Kravtsov, H. M., Osadchyi, V. V., Marienko, M. V., Pinchuk, O. P., Shyshkina, M. P., ... & Striuk, A. M. (2023). ACNS conference on cloud and immersive technologies in education: Report. CTE Workshop Proceedings, 10, 1–44. https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.544
  23. Rahimi, M., & Allahyari, A. (2019). Effects of Multimedia Learning Combined With Strategy-Based Instruction on Vocabulary Learning and Strategy Use. Sage Open, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019844081
  24. Sagor, R. (2011). The action research guidebook: A four-stage process for educators and school teams. Corwin Press.